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Archive for December, 2007

Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic

According the American Diabetes Association (ADA), there are 15.7 million Americans who have diabetes. This disease is the main cause of blindness in people between the ages of twenty and seventy and is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.

If this disease is not properly managed, diabetes can cause kidney disease, hypertension, heart disease, edema, neuropathy, and infections of the mouth, feet, skin, lungs and genitalia. The skin infections do not heal properly and can even lead to amputation of extremities.

Type 2 diabetes has become the most common form of disease affecting 90-95 percent of the people who have diabetes. For people who have type II diabetes, not enough insulin is manufactured by the pancreas. Another problem is that the cells can become insulin resistant. When this happens, glucose accumulates in the blood instead of entering the cells.

Type 2 diabetes usually develops later in life; however, the disease is now becoming more common in people in their thirties and even late twenties.
The most common risk factors among those who develop this condition include diet, weight, race, age, lack of exercise and genetics. The most common ethnic groups to have type 2 diabetes are Latinos, American Indians, African-Americans, and American Asians.

The real danger of diabetes is the complications associated from inconsistent insulin levels and elevated blood glucose. One dangerous complication is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), or another dangerous condition known as hyperosmolar syndrome. DKA happens when insulin levels are so low that the body starts metabolizing stored fat to use as fuel. When the fat breaks down, a byproduct is released that is known as ketones which cause the body to become too acidic.

Ketoacidosis is typically seen in those with type 1 diabetes, but can happen to those with type 2 as well. The symptoms can include nausea, sweet breath, having a hard time breathing and confusion which can lead to a coma.

Hyperosmolar syndrome is a result of elevated blood sugars accompanied with dehydration. This condition is more common in those with type 2 diabetes who also take steroid medications. Hyperosmolar syndrome can also be a result of a stress from another illness. Symptoms can include confusion, tiredness, and in the most severe cases, coma. Often, in older adults, type 2 diabetes is not discovered until the symptoms of hypersmolar syndrome are reported to a doctor.

If you have recently been diagnosed with diabetes, you probably have a lot of questions and may even have a hard time grasping the severity and the responsibilities that come with this condition. It must now become a priority to take care of your body. If you are overweight, it is time to drop those extra pounds. You will also need to cut back on sugars, eat more fiber, and limit fours and white rice and to start a regular exercise regime.

You will also want to make an appointment with an optometrist make sure that your eyes are in good shape. Other important things that you can do are monitor the health of your feet for sores and losing feeling in the toes.

To learn more about what you can do to improve your health if you have type 2 diabetes, visit Type 2 Diabetes Resource

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Ingrown Toenails And The Diabetic Foot

Ingrown toenail? Diabetic? Well, those two certainly do not go together all that well! But what if you have an ingrown toenail and you are not a diabetic? Well, the good news is that you can try some things at home to find relief for your foot pain before your call your physician. Home treatments can give you quick relief from the pain, redness and swelling which are the hallmarks of an ingrown nail. It is certainly acceptable to try to help yourself before calling your physician, but remember, if you have diabetes, any other foot condition or a circulatory problem, then you must call your doctor first. You should not try and treat it yourself.

But if you have relatively good health and you feel up to trying to tackle some of the self-care for ingrown toenails, then let’s get to it. A successful home treatment of your ingrown nail may prevent the need for surgery.

Easy things first…wash your affected foot twice a day. It is very important to pay close attention to the area that is most red and painful. The area may even be a bit swollen. Wash your foot with mild soap and rinse well. Pat dry. It is also important to keep your feet clean and dry throughout the day to help prevent further infections .

Soaking your foot in warm water at least four times a day can also be beneficial. There is no need to put any type of antibacterial agent or even soap in to the water. Remember to dry your foot thoroughly when you are done.

So, you are getting ready to go to work and trying to decide what kind of shoes to wear. Make a smart choice. Do not wear shoes that fit too tightly or that have a narrow toe box. Consider putting your high heels away for now since they can put too much pressure on your toes. You may even think about wearing an open toe shoe especially if you have a lot of pain or swelling. The key is to avoid pressure on your feet.

One of the most important aspects of ingrown toenail self-care is to try to lift up the corner of the toenail that is digging its way into the skin. This may cause you some pain while you are trying to do it, but in the long run it can relieve some pain as well. Take a very tiny piece of cotton or gauze and roll it between your fingers to form a wick or small roll. Then place the roll between the toenail and the skin to keep it elevated and to keep it from digging into the delicate skin area. This home treatment can help you to avoid surgery. After every 20 minutes that you spend soaking your toe and after drying your feet thoroughly try to push the roll in a little farther each and every time.

Home care therapies for ingrown toenails may also include the use of pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

If the pain relievers and the self-care for ingrown toenails have not helped you to see improvement after 72 hours, then it will be necessary for you to contact your health care provider to get the medical assistance that you need. You do not want to ignore an ingrown toenail as it can progress into an infection.

So take a few minutes and see what you can do to help yourself with your ingrown toenail pain. It will definitely be worth your time and energy. Your foot will thank you.

For more information on sore feet be sure to visit sore-foot-remedies.com you’ll find advice on foot pain causes such as ingrown toenail, plantar fasciitis, bunions, corns and more

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The Ingrown Toenail Saga

An ingrown toenail is a condition that if you have ever had one, you will never forget it! An ingrown toenail is a very painful condition of the toe and affects men, women, boys and girls. The agony of an ingrown toenail is something that can wake you during the night, disrupt you during an important business meeting, and seemingly drive you out of your mind.

This common foot condition happens when the corner of one toenail literally grows into the soft and delicate flesh of your toe. Most often the big toe is impacted more than the other little toes. When the nail grows into the skin, the tissue of your toe can become very red, painful and swollen. This is often your first clue that something is amiss. Some ingrown toenails can progress to the point that they become infected and then you have an even bigger problem on your hands, or should we say…feet.

If you leave an ingrown toenail untreated, it can progress to a horrific infection or even an abscess that requires surgical intervention. Quite often you can take care of your ingrown toenails all by yourself. However, if the pain from the toenail is severe or spreading, then you should see your physician for her help to relieve the pain of the ingrown toenail.

If you are diabetic or if you have any condition that hinders the circulation to your feet, then you simply do not have an option of treating the ingrown nail yourself. No, you must see a physician since trying to treat it yourself is just too risky. So make the phone call to your doctor’s office for an appointment and in the meantime, leave the nail alone!

An ingrown toenail is an inconvenience and irritation that must be dealt with. Whether you address the issue on your own or you get the assistance of your health care provider, it really doesn’t matter. The bottom line is, you should not allow an ingrown toenail to simply persist. Get the treatment that you need.

For more information on sore feet be sure to visit sore-foot-remedies.com you’ll find advice on foot pain causes such as ingrown toenail, plantar fasciitis, bunions, corns and more

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