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Archive for January, 2010

Bariatric Surgery – A cure for Type 2 diabetes

Since 1995, numerous studies have published results showing that bariatric surgery and in particular the gastric bypass procedure cures type 2 diabetes.

It is thought that the cure is brought about by changes to the hormones produced by the digestive system as a result of surgery and not simply the loss of weight.

Understandably patients and surgeons have been delighted with these findings and demand for the gastric bypass has increased.

Another study which has been recently published shows that another type of bariatric surgery, the gastric band, is also effective at curing type 2 diabetes. During gastric band surgery a device called The LapBand®, is fitted by keyhole surgery. The LapBand is placed around the stomach and restricts food intake. The study’s lead author, Dr. John Dixon of Monash University Medical School in Melbourne, Australia comments: “It’s the best therapy for diabetes that we have today, and it’s very low risk.”

Toni Russo, consultant bariatric nurse for Streamline Surgical said:

“The findings by Dr John Dixon are fantastic news and show that there is a real alternative for those patients who don’t want to undergo a gastric bypass procedure.”

Leading bariatric Surgeon Mr Guy Slater said:

“Studies like these are really positive as they indicate that bariatric surgery isn’t just a way to treat obesity, it can also offer many other health benefits. We can only hope that this message gets out to people so that they can consider the many benefits that bariatric surgery will bring to them.”

One of Mr Slater’s patients, 45 year old Gary from East Sussex has already seen the benefits that bariatric surgery can have not only on weight loss but also health. Gary explains:

“Weighing over 25 stone I was an ideal candidate for bariatric surgery. It was only after meeting with Mr Slater and researching the gastric bypass procedure that I realised I could also be rid of my type 2 diabetes. Since the surgery I have lost over 9 stone and I am no longer on any medication for diabetes which feels amazing.”

Bariatric surgery changes patient’s lives in so many ways, the curing of type 2 diabetes is just one of the many benefits.

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Type 2 Diabetes Diets – Healthy & Low-Fat Diet For Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes diets are the best way to control your diabetes, or prevent it if you have not yet developed the condition. In fact, with type 2 diabetes, diet may be the best prevention method for reducing your risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the first place. Individuals with high risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to family history, ethnicity, or body type should consider taking steps early to prevent it.

With type 2 diabetes, cells in the body do not receive the glucose they need to perform essential cell functions. Instead, the glucose stays in the blood, building up and causing high levels of blood sugar. Doctors diagnose the diabetes condition by confirming a fasting blood sugar level greater than or equal to 126 milligrams per deciliter, which is measured via a blood test. A healthy fasting blood sugar level is defined as less than 100 milligrams per deciliter.

In a normal body, a hormone called insulin regulates the transfer of glucose from the blood into the cells. An individual suffering from type 2 diabetes either does not produce enough insulin in the pancreas, or suffers from a condition known as insulin resistance. With insulin resistance, the pancreas performs its job properly, but the body does not recognize the insulin that is produced. In both cases, because the insulin is not readily available for use, glucose is not properly transferred from the bloodstream to the cells that need it.

Type 2 diabetes diets are low in fat. Studies have shown that levels of body fat, as well as an excessive consumption of fatty foods, are contributing factors in your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Reducing your overall fat intake in itself will reduce your risk, as will lowering your body fat by losing weight and toning your body. Therefore, to reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes, diets should consist of proteins, whole grains, and vegetables. If eating healthy is difficult for you, it might help to start with simple substitutions. Try replacing fatty dairy products with low-fat or nonfat varieties, and look for lean varieties and cuts of meats.

Consuming a diet, rich in vegetables, fruits and nuts, olive oil, and legumes, is more effectual for diabetes control.

According to medical studies, in addition to improvements in blood sugar control, and coronary risk factors as well, the diet rich in vegetables and fruits also slow down the need for anti-hyperglycemic drug therapy in overweight patients with type-2 diabetes.

In addition to diet, type 2 diabetes can be prevented or controlled with exercise. Regular exercise can help keep your body toned, helping you maintain a healthy level of body fat. Keeping your body fat low via exercise is another good way to prevent or control type 2 diabetes, supplementing diet in the quest to keep that insulin flowing and working like it should.

Whether you have already been diagnosed or simply worry about your risk for developing type 2 diabetes, diet and exercise are important steps toward better health. It is very important to review other diabetes information to reduce your risk. Only you can take the steps!

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Personal Training Helps Diabetics Enhance Life Quality

Over 23 million people in the United States were diagnosed with diabetes as of 2007, and this number is on the rise. Diabetes is the seventh most common disease in the U.S., and often goes hand in hand with clinical obesity. While exercise is a commonly prescribed treatment for both diabetes and obesity, people with either condition are likely not in the best of physical condition and are more likely to suffer injuries or strains. Thus, a personal trainer can be a great asset, especially when establishing an exercise program.

Diabetes is a very serious disease. In simple terms, the cause of diabetes is the body’s inability to make or use insulin well. Insulin controls the level of glucose (blood sugar) in the system. Some of the complications include:

Heart attack and stroke

Eye problems, including ultimately potentially going blind

Nerve damage in the extremities, which can ultimately lead to loss of limbs

Kidney problems that can ultimately lead to kidney failure

Gum disease and loss of teeth

Lack of energy

People who suffer from diabetes should choose a personal coach who has undergone special training and certification in dealing with diabetic issues. There are particular things trainers should monitor while working with diabetic individuals, including circulation and hypoglycemic reactions. Exercising can be very safe and effective for someone with diabetes when guidelines are followed.

Trainers are able to provide guidance, knowledge and support in a convenient and safe way. Some diabetics who work with a personal trainer are able to lose a lot of weight, resulting in the ability to lower their insulin injections and have a much better quality of life.

A good instructor should begin with an evaluation of the history of their new client’s health. Any problems the client suffers from should be revealed during this evaluation, including injuries to both skeletal and muscular structures as well as any serious conditions. A trainee may be required to get medical clearance before starting any type of exercise program, especially if the client has a severe or chronic disease.

After working with a client for a short while, the trainer and client should collaborate on setting an exercise goal. The exercise plan should include both aerobic exercise and weight or resistance training.

Aerobic exercise enhances sensitivity to insulin and helps to control blood sugar.

When included with proper nutrition, physical activity strengthens normal glucose metabolism by lowering body fat. Strength or resistance training also helps to decrease body fat by increasing the metabolism. The main benefit of training is to increase glucose intake and the ability to store it. Proper exercise can be the difference between lifestyle and medical management of diabetes.

Exercising with a personal trainer can help people from almost any background enjoy a greatly enhanced quality of life. It encourages the incorporation of many healthy changes, including increased physical activity, better hydration, improved diet, getting enough sleep and eating balanced meals.

Diabetes is a condition that can be managed by making important lifestyle changes. A personal trainer can help get you started down the path to good health.

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Type 2 Diabetes History – Origins of Type 2 Diabetes

We all are familiar with the diabetes that seems to affect a lot of individuals all over the world. But we are for sure not familiar of its history and origin.

By far, diabetes has been one of the most devastating diseases known to the human race, and it has been recognized and well known for over two thousand years, but there is no history of type 2 diabetes, or any other differentiation between different types of diabetes, until the twentieth century came. It was not until 1935 that diabetes disease was discovered that there were multiple types of diabetes, and it could be said that this is where the history of type 2 diabetes truly began.

Roger Hinsworth made a very remarkable discovery in1935 that there were, in fact, two different types of diabetes. Those which were sensitive to insulin is called the (Type 1), and those that were not (Type 2). This breakthrough was finally made possible by the relatively recent discovery of insulin in 1921, and presumably came about when doctors noticed that insulin injections were having less of an effect on some patients with diabetes disease. In the 1950′s, a new medication was developed that is considered to be the beginnings of the history of type 2 diabetes treatments. Before now, there was no history of type 2 diabetes treatment whatsoever, so those with type 2 had to make due with simply using more insulin in hopes that their cells would absorb enough.

From then on, type 2 diabetes history pretty much ran alongside that of type 1. Urine strips were introduced in the 1960s, thus making it easier than any other time in the history of type 2 diabetes to detect the amount of insulin in the human body. This made it far simpler for people to manage and control their diabetes. In 1961, one time use syringes were introduced to the market, eliminating and getting rid of the need for the thick, durable early syringes that were had to be boiled to be cleaned, sharpened on a regular basis, and were prone and susceptible to developing painful barbs.

Ames Diagnostics created portable glucose meters in 1969 as a method to determine if an unconscious patient was diabetic or just drunk. Although these original meters weighed around three pounds, more recent technologies have reduced the size to that of a hand held calculator.

Insulin pumps, designed to mimic the natural insulin production of the human body, were created in the late 70′s, and were at first carried by patients as a backpack type setup. Technology has impacted these as well, and they are now small enough to clip onto a belt or pocket. Much more recently, oral medications have been released to the market that does the job of insulin pumps, making it so that a lot of diabetics merely have to take a pill to control their insulin.

With so much recent advancement in the medical world, it seems that it may not be too long before type 2 diabetes history comes to a close.

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Causes of Diabetes Are Within Your Control

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes involves the lack of capacity to manage the amount of glucose in the blood. The main hormone related to diabetes is insulin. During the digestion process carbohydrates and starches are broken down into glucose. Insulin allows liver, muscle and fat cells to take up glucose from the blood and stockpile it as glycogen.

In type 1 diabetes insulin has ceased to be produced by the body. In patients with Type 1 diabetes the autoimmune system, for one reason or another, destroyed the insulin producing cells of the pancreas. Patients have to obtain insulin for the rest of their lives, normally by means of injection, in order to handle glucose in the blood.

In type 2 diabetes patients produce insufficient insulin or are insulin resistant. They can require external insulin, though dietary and lifestyle alterations along with medications may help control symptoms About 55% of people with type 2 diabetes are obese and 80% are overweight. It is the increased fatty acid mobilization that gives rise to an increased insulin resistance. Visceral fat around the abdomen that surrounds internal organs plays a particularly important role. The enormous increase in type 2 diabetes with the western lifestyle and rising obesity have demonstrated that obesity plays a chief role in inducing type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes can result in life threatening complications. These complications include stroke, blindness, heart disease, kidney disease, and sciatic nerve dysfunction. Sciatica, itself, can produce loss of sensation and movement in your legs. These results are all grave and put at risk your quality of life.

Patterns of Eating and Exercise are Within Your Control

Type 2 diabetes is increasingly prevalent in our overstuffed and under exercised obese populace. It is often called an obesity disease or a prosperity disease. Type 2 diabetes is seldom detected in third world countries where people are poor and can’t afford to eat the highly refined, high fat diets of western countries.

The occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes can be tightly linked to the excessive consumption of processed and manufactured consumables like cookies, biscuits, white bread, chocolates, and ice cream. If you examine the ingredients of most manufactured foods you will find refined carbohydrates as sugar in a variety of forms including raw sugar, brown sugar, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, cane juice, dextrose, maltose, and a lot of other ingredients. These ingredients predominantly come from natural carbohydrates with all the healthy fiber and starch removed.

These sugars rapidly go into the blood stream and cause insulin production to soar as the body tries to normalize the abrupt rise in blood sugar. As the rush of insulin does its job of removing sugars from the blood stream you often become very weary and sluggish because too much sugar was removed from the blood stream. You then hunger after more sugary snacks and this sequence starts again.

The result of all this refined sugar is that your body converts a good deal of this excess sugar to fat. And, fat increases body weight and elevates triglycerides in the blood. This increases the blood pressure and reduces the effectiveness of insulin, eventually resulting in diabetes.

There are other lifestyle causes of high blood sugar. Long term stress is a cause of elevated glucose levels because stress itself produces hormones that elevate blood glucose levels. Other risk factors for diabetes include smoking (raises sugar levels in the blood and reduces insulin effectiveness), elevated cholesterol and high triglyceride levels, and heavy alcohol use.

In general, type 2 diabetes is primarily a lifestyle choice. It is essentially avoidable by participating in an exercise program and eating a healthful diet low in fats and refined carbohydrates. If you are in jeopardy of getting diabetes, you ought to consult your doctor and follow a prescribed strategy of lifestyle modifications. This can result in a long and vigorous life.

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